Jefferson: Prowling Confederates and Pretty Girls

History: In June 1863, Federal troops marched through Jefferson as they pursued Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. But they didn't know where he was headed. For many Federals, tiny Jefferson was one of the first towns they encountered after crossing the Potomac, and it was a memorable one. Numerous regiments unfurled their flags and marched through to the beat of drums. The residents welcomed them and fed the dusty men free of charge. Maj. Charles Mattocks recalled that "Here too for the first time for 9 months our eyes were feasted upon pretty girls and well-dressed citizens!"

More to Explore: Take a short detour to Catoctin Creek Park and Nature Center to stroll a trail through the woods, enjoy the gurgling sounds of refreshing Catoctin Creek and view wildlife and exhibits. If you're lucky, you might catch a naturalist-guided program.

Photo Credits:

1. "The Village of Jefferson, seen in this early postcard view, was the first town north of the Potomac that many Union soldiers entered in June 1863."
2. "Photograph of Major Charles Mattocks." Prints courtesy of Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.
3. "Officer: Front face! A line of soldiers look away from their officer towards a young girl." Courtesy of New- York Historical Society