Middleburg: Meade's Pipe Creek Plan

History: Union Gen. George G. Meade, who commanded the Army of the Potomac, needed to protect Washington from an advance by the Confederates. Meade was unsure of Gen. Robert E. Lee's strength or location, but on June 29, 1863, he ordered his army to Pipe Creek to counter any aggression. Meade made an elaborate plan. He positioned his left flank at Middleburg, the center at Union Mills and the right at Manchester. Gen. Henry J. Hunt was impressed by his "offensive-defensive" position. Events that day at Gettysburg would preclude its ever being used.

More to Explore: While in the area, head to Union Bridge, where you can see model trains at the Western Maryland Railway Historical Society Museum. Enjoy the Old Main Streets scenic byway through the rolling countryside. The byway visits vibrant small towns, such as Westminster, that invite visitors to explore history, heritage and architecture while savoring the flavor of local shops, eateries and lodging.

Photo Credits:

1. "Photograph of General George G. Meade."
2. "Portrait of General Henry J. Hunt, the Federal Army and chief of Meade’s artillery (Maj. Gen. from July 6, 1863)." Photos courtesy of Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.