Thurmont: Formerly Mechanicstown

History: Just prior to the Battle of Gettysburg, on June 29, 1863, Union Gen. John F. Reynolds marched I Corps to Emmitsburg through Mechanicstown. Gen. John Buford posted his reserve brigade, the First Cavalry Division commanded by General Wesley Merritt, here to guard the Federal rear. Nervous farmers had heard rumors of advancing Confederates and hurried horses and personal belongings through town. Most of the residents under stress showed courage. Following the Battle of Gettysburg, on July 5, citizens worried again as Confederate Gen. J.E.B. Stuart rested his cavalrymen outside of Mechanicstown and Federals passed through town, pursuing the Army of Northern Virginia.

More to Explore: Thurmont offers restaurants, shopping and services, but while you're in the area, drive through the pretty countryside surrounding the town on the Catoctin Mountain Byway and stop at one of the area's orchards, where you can pick-your-own or purchase fresh apples, peaches, berries, and vegetables, or select home-style baked goods, maple syrup, preserves, honey and more. It's the perfect opportunity to enjoy the great outdoors!

Photo Credits:

1. "Thurmont, view from mountains, 19th century photograph."The current name of Thurmont reflects the town's location as "the gateway to the mountains." Photo courtesy of the Thurmont Historical Society.
2. "Photograph of General John Buford"
3. "Photograph of Brigadier General Wesley Merritt, the commander of General Buford's First Reserve Cavalry Division at Mechanicstown".
4. "Photograph of General J.E.B. Stuart" Photos courtesy of Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division